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Time for Nature

Today, 5 June, marks World Environment Day. This year, the United Nations Environment Programme themed the occasion “Time for Nature”, celebrating biodiversity on this planet. Many recent events such as the recent bushfires in Australia to the current pandemic and demonstrated our immense interdependence with nature. To celebrate this occasion, the team here at Paia has put together some of our fondest or most poignant memories with nature – from the magnificent to the everyday. We hope that these stories will be able to create some light in current times of immense uncertainty. Enjoy!

Himachal Pradesh

It was the summer of 2013 and I was doing my internship in Delhi, India. As part of the one-month programme, our group of about 30 visited various villages and towns in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh is a northern Indian state at the foothills of the Himalayas. My best memory of this trip is camping at the foothills of the Himalayas, in a place called Sangla, in the district of Kinnaur. We camped amidst tall, misty pine trees, beside a brook flowing down from the snowy mountains. We were surrounded by greenery and engulfed by nature on all four sides. Looking up at the pine trees and snow-capped mountains, I remember never having experienced a beauty like that before… and I have never experienced a beauty like that since. It dawned on me then how gorgeous, yet powerful nature is. Our group winded down the evening snuggling around a bon fire we made to keep us warm. It was the start of the most adventurous experience of my life. (Photo Credits: Aristo Mendis) -Sanjala Hari

South Africa

One of my best memories in nature was when I visited a wildlife reserve in South Africa last year. We would start each day with a game drive at sunrise, and end the day with another drive over sunset. The sunrises and sunsets were the most beautiful I’d ever seen in my life. I felt my soul expanding, pulsating with joy, filled with wonder and amazement. I saw the Big Five – elephants, leopards, lions, rhinos and buffalos – in exhilarating and breath-taking proximity. One night we sat in absolute darkness and silence as a lion feasted on the carcass of a poor giraffe – the sound of teeth scraping against bone and his roars to summon his pride sent shivers down our spines. At that moment, we were acutely aware of how vulnerable and defenceless we were next to these majestic creatures. While I appreciated nature, I had never been much of an outdoor person (with an immense dislike of bugs, leeches, ticks and mosquitoes). This experience changed me profoundly. I think I am much more of an outdoorsy person now. -Cheryl Lee

Finding nature in the city

Juvenile horseshoe crab at Kranji Mudflats, 2017 (Hand for scale)

I appreciate that pockets of nature are still present and conserved in urbanised Singapore. Colugos in our lovely MacRitchie nature reserves, diverse coral communities in our offshore islands, the majestic Pulai tree in Chek Jawa. Even short moments of contact with our animal friends always bring a smile to my face, such as a jungle fowl crossing the roads of Tanjong Pagar, or a sunbird singing by the window. I haven’t caught our resident otters in action – it’s on my wishlist. I take this time to be grateful for nature – it is a source of inspiration and joy for me. -Ning Li

Sierra Leone

I conducted a field research trip in Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone in 2019. It was there that I witnessed first-hand just how thin and fine the balance of nature is. The country experienced a tragic civil war just decades prior. As a result, mass migrations from the rural provinces into the city occurred for safety and economic reasons. The city’s population expanded from around 400,000 to 1,000,000 people, which caused infrastructures and public services to struggle to cope with the population influx ever since. With the lack of proper housings, migrants build houses themselves wherever they found lands without proper access to utilities and essential services. Eventually, neighbourhoods became sprawling informal settlements or slums that extended to formerly untouched nature. The unregulated expansion of these informal settlements often resulted in the complete erosion of the environment, which then caused and exacerbated public health and sanitation problems. My experiences in one of the hillside settlements were profound and can be described as sensory overload at every turn of the corner. Our guides and colleagues from the local community often told us the river that runs through the settlement was clean, pristine, and fresh before the civil war and its ensuing migrations. Their neighbourhoods lived in nature but not anymore. Not far away, there was a site of a tragic landslide which destroyed houses, livelihoods and claimed lives that occurred before my visit due to the unregulated land settlement that corroded the integrity of the hillside soil. There are many more examples of how social issues have instigated environmental degradation which then led to more social issues. While it is unfortunate and unintended on the part of the city’s population that struggles with livelihoods, it is nonetheless evident on how easy it is to disrupt the balance of the nature and consequently, a cycle of socio-environmental problems. -Adrian Pang

Sights from Circuit Breaker in Singapore

Living in the hustle and bustle of a city like Singapore, I hardly took the time to slow down and observe the unique ways in which nature co-existed in the urban jungle. During the Circuit Breaker period, I managed to come across wildlife that were probably always there, but I just didn’t take the time to notice. I now know that there are at least three Oriental Pied Hornbills that are resident to the area, and often like to sound their call around 3pm in the afternoons. There is also a White-throated Kingfisher that regularly perches at the canal, where a family of otters like to gather every morning after their breakfast catch. Because of the overgrowth of grass at this nearby field, fruiting mushrooms can now be seen growing in rings, especially after rainfall. The fungus root system underground grows from one central point out in all directions and produces mushrooms above ground as fruiting bodies. This sight is commonly known as “fairy rings” and have many myths and stories associated with it. Last but not least, I have been really enjoying watching the sunsets over the past few weeks. I think sunsets have definitely been getting better during this Circuit Breaker period. Could it be because of lowered pollution levels? Whatever it is, this time has reminded me to appreciate nature not only during travels to “nature sites”, but in the everyday. -Nicole Lim

Making a Difference

As a teenager, I was lucky enough to visit the Grand Canyon at dawn break. It had a profound impact on me, to see the marvel of our natural world, and to reflect on our many natural wonders. I decided there and then that I wanted to focus on environmental issues and make a difference. A passion that has carried me through 30 years dedicated to driving environmental change. We have a unique chance at the moment for change. I hope we can collectively take this opportunity to build back in a way that brings greater balance to both the environment, and society. -Carrie Johnson

The public and private sector, to increase focus on waste reduction

On World Environment Day this year, both the public and private sectors in Singapore upped up their efforts for environmental protection with a series of plans and initiatives. These include:

  • the unveiling of the Public Sector Sustainability Plan 2017-2020 by Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean,
  • the introduction of mandatory reporting of packaging data and packaging waste reduction plans and the Logo for Products with Reduced Packaging by National Environment Agency,
  • the launch of ReCYCLE, a nationwide electronic waste recycling programme by Singapore Post and Singtel
  • the official opening of the Singapore Sustainability Academy by CDL and Sustainability Energy Association ofSingapore.

Under the Public Sector Sustainability Plan, environmental targets are set with regards to the use of electricity, water, building, waste and solar energy for FY2020 and achieve them through better resource management. Transparency and Disclosure is one of the main components guiding the Plan [1]; we can expect progress against targets to be communicated. The Plan reinforces Singapore’s commitment to the Paris Agreement of reducing emissions intensity by 36 per cent by 2030 from 2005 levels [2].

The Public Sector Sustainability Plan is published by the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources (MEWR), under the Sustainable Singapore campaign.

The National Environment Agency, an agency under MEWR, also introduced initiatives to reduce packaging waste. The launch of the Logo for Products with Reduced Packaging (LPRP) will help inform consumers of products that has reduced packaging and hence generate less waste. Mandatory reporting of packaging data and packaging waste reduction plans will also be introduced by 2021, for businesses that uses packaging on consumer goods [3].

The announcement of mandatory reporting of packaging data and Waste Reduction Plans by 2021 was made by Mr Masagos Zulkifli, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources, during the 10th Anniversary celebrations of the Singapore Packaging Agreement (SPA) [1]. Reduction of packaging waste makes business sense for winners of the 10th SPA awards.  Greenpac for example avoids 4.13 tonnes of packaging material and reaps about $17,200 a year in material cost savings after redesigning a microscope packaging to use lighter polypropylene (PP) corrugated sheets instead of wood [4]. Sunfresh Singapore has estimated annual cost savings of $1,320 with a reduction of 0.28 tonne of plastic packaging waste by eliminating plastic liners in their deliveries of aluminium cups [4].

Given that one-third of about 1.66 million tonnes of waste disposed in 2016 by Singapore was packaging waste [1], these initiatives are appropriate and timely.

Waste reduction was the theme of some initiatives by the private sector as well.

Singapore Post and Singtel for instance launched ReCYCLE, a nationwide electronic waste recycling programme. Consumers can now drop unwanted electronic devices into the ReCYCLE bins at selected Singtel outlets and Post Offices at no charge. Valuable metals and components in the devices would be recovered [5].

At the official opening of the Singapore Sustainability Academy (SSA), winners of the 6th CDL Singapore Sculpture Awards presented artwork that utilised the SSA’s residual building materials, in line with this year’s theme of ‘Towards Zero-Waste!’ [6].

The SSA is a training and networking facility on sustainability jointly created by City Developments Limited (CDL) and the Sustainable Energy Association of Singapore (SEAS), a non-profit organisation. Among other sustainability-related events, the SSA will be a platform for CDL’s Women4Green initiative, the first sustainability network for women in Singapore. The SSA will also partner Eco-Business to set up a Sustainability Studio for the production of sustainability-related films [6].

The ReCYCLE programme and the Singapore Sustainability Academy are great examples of how partnerships between sectors can work together to achieve better environmental outcome. Indeed, that collective effort by all sectors in the economy are required to make progress, and it is heartening to see initiatives by both the public and public sector this World Environment Day.

World Environment Day started in 1974 by the United Nations, and is celebrated on 5 June by over 100 countries every year [7].

 

References

[1] https://www.mewr.gov.sg/news/press-release—singapore-launches-sustainability-plan-to-chart-green-course-for-public-sector

[2] http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/dpm-teo-chee-hean-opening-ceremony-singapore-sustainability-academy

[3] http://www.nea.gov.sg/corporate-functions/newsroom/news-releases/nea-to-introduce-mandatory-reporting-of-packaging-data-waste-reduction-plans-by-2021

[4] Singapore Packaging Agreement, ‘3R Packaging Awards 2016’

[5] http://recycle.sg/

[6] http://www.cdl.com.sg/images/press_release/20170605.pdf

[7] http://worldenvironmentday.global/en/about/what-is-it